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What to Teach in Non-AP Calculus



If you’ve been tasked with teaching any version of a Calculus course (Honors, Applied, Dual Enrollment, College Prep, or simply ‘Calculus’), then you’re in the right place.”

Here's how we handled the non-AP calculus class at the (independent) school where I taught for 10 years...

First, it is worth mentioning that in addition to this non-AP calculus class, our school also offered AP Calculus AB, AP Calculus BC, AP Statistics, and a post-AP class.  All of these classes last for the entire year.

Because we offered those advanced classes, I made the non-AP calculus course like a survey course. We didn't do super difficult problems. (For example, we did not cover derivatives or integrals of a^x or log(x). We did not cover derivatives of inverse functions.) I wanted my students to be exposed to differential and integral calculus. Still, I doubt many of them will study calculus after graduating high school (the class is usually 95% seniors, 5% juniors). If they *do* study calculus in college, it will likely be a Business Calculus class - in which case they will be at an advantage because they've already been exposed to calculus.

You might also be interested in what I teach in Algebra 2 or what I teach in what I teach in Precalculus (on-level and honors).

Starting the Year

We started the year with a few days of Algebra topics (we end the year with some, too). We started this in 2019 because I was constantly going back and reminding them about point-slope form, the laws of exponents, and rational expressions as we were doing the calculus topics. Covering these topics at the beginning was successful; it prevented me from having to do it later, and it also gave the students a few days to adapt to being back in the classroom after the summer.




Textbook

I did not use a textbook. If you feel you need one as a reference, I suggest this open-source (and therefore FREE!) textbook: http://www.apexcalculus.com/

Pacing Guide

Below is my pacing guide for the non-AP Calculus class. Note: Our classes met for 65 minutes, and we followed a 7-period rotating schedule. Sometimes a class met 3 times a week, sometimes 4; it depended on the week.

The links will take you to resources I have available in my TeachersPayTeachers store. You can buy the ENTIRE CALCULUS COURSE CURRICULUM here: bit.ly/calcbundle or on my Shopify store here.

Here's a quick video that walks you through how to use the Calclus curriculum.


If you want a FREE Google Sheets version of this pacing guide, scroll down to the bottom of this page.

LessonTitleHomework AssignmentOther resources
Unit 0: Prerequisites
1NOT INCLUDEDday 0 orientation dayNOT INCLUDED
2NOT INCLUDEDAlgebra topic: Writing Linear EquationsNOT INCLUDED
3NOT INCLUDEDAlgebra topic: Laws of ExponentsNOT INCLUDED
4NOT INCLUDEDAlgebra topic: Simplifying Rational ExpressionsNOT INCLUDED
5NOT INCLUDEDreview of algebraNOT INCLUDED
6NOT INCLUDEDQUIZ on algebra topicsNOT INCLUDED
Unit 1: Limits and Continuity
71.1Introduction to Limits. Finding limits graphically1.1 Introduction to Limits WORKSHEET

Limits from Graphs CARD SORT
81.2More About Limits1.2 More About Limits WORKSHEETDeltaMath "Calc, 1.2 More About Limits"

(copy from teacher code 949983)
91.3Properties of Limits. Finding Limits Algebraically1.3 Properties of Limits CIRCUIT
101.4Finding Limits Analytically1.4 Finding Limits Analytically CIRCUIT

Finding Limits Analytically Maze
11reviewreview for quiz
12QUIZno homework
131.5Continuity1.5 Continuity WORKSHEETDeltaMath "Calc, 1.5 Concavity"
141.6Intermediate Value Theorem1.6 Continuity and the Intermediate Value Theorem SUM IT UPDeltaMath "Calc, 1.6 Continuity and the IVT"
151.7Infinite Limits1.7 Vertical Asymptotes and Limits Worksheet
161.8Limits at Infinity1.8 Infinite Limits WORKSHEETDeltaMath "Calc, 1.8 Limits at Infinity"
17reviewreview for test
18TESTno homework
Unit 2: Derivatives
192.1Instantaneous Rates of Change2.1 Derivatives by the Limit DefinitionDerivatives by the Limit Definition DRAG AND DROP
202.2Differentiation2.2 Differentiation worksheetDeltaMath "Calc, 2.2 Differentiation"
212.3The Power Rule2.3 Derivatives Power Rule CIRCUITDeltaMath "Calc, 2.3 Power Rule"
222.4Derivative of Sine, Cosine, Tangent, e^x, and Natural Log2.4 Derivatives Power Rule, e^x, sine, cosine CIRCUITDerivative at a Point SUM IT UP
23reviewreview for quizBasic Derivatives Scavenger Hunt
24QUIZno homework
252.5Product and Quotient Rules2.5 Product and Quotient CIRCUITDeltaMath "Calc, 2.5 Productd & Quotient Rules"
262.6Product and Quotient Rules with Trig, e^x and Natural Log2.6 Derivative Product and Quotient Rules WORKSHEET
272.7Chain Rule2.7 Derivatives Chain Rule WORKSHEETDerivatives Product Quotient Chain Rules RIDDLE WORKSHEET
282.7 day 2Chain Rule Day 22.7 Chain Rule PUZZLE WORKSHEETDerivatives and Tangent Lines CARD SORT
292.8Higher Order Derivatives & Straight Line Motion2.8 Higher Order, Velocity, & Acceleration WORKSHEETStraight Line Motion CIRCUIT
30reviewreview for test
31TESTno homework
Unit 3: Graphical Behavior of Functions
supplement
Solving exponential & log equations reviewIf you have extra time, you may want to take one 60-minute lesson to review solving exponential and logarithmic equations. Materials for these topics are NOT included.
323.1Extreme Values3.1 Absolute Extrema CIRCUIT
333.2Rolle's Theorem3.2 Rolle's Theorem worksheet
343.3Mean Value Theorem3.3 Rolle's Theorem and the Mean Value Theorem CIRCUIT
353.4First Derivative Test Day 13.4 Relative Extrema Practice with QR CodesDeltaMath "Calc, 3.4 First Derivative Test, day 1"
363.4First Derivative Test Day 23.4 First Derivative Test CIRCUIT
37reviewreview for the quiz
38QUIZno homework
393.5Concavity and the Second Derivative Day 13.5 Inflection Points and Concavity Practice with QR CodesDeltaMath "Calc, 3.5 Concavity, day 1"
403.5Concavity and the Second Derivative Day 23.5 Second Derivative Test and Concavity CIRCUIT

Relative Extrema and Inflection Points CIRCUIT
Curve Sketching Worksheet
413.6Curve Sketching3.6 Curve Sketching
42reviewreview for the test

Curve Sketching CARD SORT
43TESTno homework
Semester 1 Review
44review for semester examCalculus Exam Review, First SemesterCalculus Exam Review BUNDLE
45review for semester examCalculus Exam Review RAFFLE TICKET ACTIVITY | Limits and Derivatives--
46semester examCalculus Final Exam, First Semester | EDITABLECalculus Final Exam, Both Semesters
Unit 4: Applications of the Derivative
supplement
properties of logs reviewIf you have extra time, you may want to take the first 60-minute lesson before this unit to review properties of logarithms. Materials for this topic are NOT included.
474.1Optimization4.1a Calculus Optimization CIRCUIT
484.1practice optimization4.1b Calculus Optimization SUM IT UP with QR Codes

4.1c optimization, additional practice
494.2Implicit Differentiation4.2a Implicit Differentiation Level 1, CIRCUITDeltaMath "4.2 Implicit Differentiation, day 1"
504.2Implicit Differentiation with trig and natural log functions4.2b Implicit Differentiation SUM IT UP4.2c implicit differentiation, additional practice
514.3Related Rates4.3 Related Rates WorksheetDeltaMath "4.3 Related Rates, day 1"
524.3practice Related Rates4.3 Related Rates SUM IT UP4.3c related rates sandwich worksheet
53reviewreview for the test
54TESTno homework
55Optimization ProjectCalculus Optimization Project
56Optimization Projectwork on the project
57Optimization Projectwork on the project
Unit 5: Integration
585.1Antidifferentiation and Properties of IntegralsAntiderivatives Power Rule CIRCUITDeltaMath "Calc, 5.1 Antidifferentiation"
595.1Antidifferentiation, day 2Antiderivatives and Indefinite Integrals CIRCUITIndefinite Integration SCAVENGER HUNT
605.2The Definite IntegralProperties of Definite Integrals SUM IT UP with QR CodesDeltaMath "Calc, 5.2 Properties of Definite Integrals"
615.3Riemann SumsRiemann Sums CIRCUIT
62reviewreview for quiz
63QUIZno homework
645.4Trapezoidal RuleTrapezoidal Rule CIRCUITDeltaMath "Calc, 5.4 Trapezoidal Sums"
655.5Fundamental Theorem of CalculusFundamental Theorem of Calculus SUM IT UPDeltaMath: "Calc, 5.5 FTC, day 1"
665.5Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, day 2FTC and Average Value CIRCUITDeltaMath: "Calc, 5.5 FTC, day 2"
675.5practiceIntegration Unit Review SCAVENGER HUNT
68reviewreview for test
69TESTno homework
Unit 6: More Integration
706.1Integration by U-SubstitutionIntegration by U-Substitution CIRCUITDeltaMath "Calc, 6.1 U-substitution"
716.1Integration by U-Substitution Day 2Definite Integration by u Substitution CIRCUITDeltaMath "Calc, 6.1 U-Substitution, day 2"
726.2Differential EquationsSeparable Differential Equations CIRCUITDeltaMath "Calc, 6.2 Differential Equations"
736.2Differential Equations day 2Differential Equations CARD SORT

Differential Equations Sticky Points Review Game
74reviewreview for quiz
75QUIZno homework
Unit 7: Applications of Integration
767.1Area Between CurvesArea Between Curves CIRCUIT

Area Between Curves SCAVENGER HUNT
777.2Volumes (Disk Method)Volumes of Revolution The Disk Method CIRCUITDeltaMath, "Calc, 7.2 Volume, Disk Method"
787.3Volumes (Washer Method)Volumes of Revolution SUM IT UPDeltaMath, "Calc, 7.3 Volume, Washer"
797.4Volumes (Known Cross Section)Volumes with Known Cross Sections SUM IT UP

Calculus Area and Volumes DIGITAL EXIT TICKET
80vase projectCalculus Vase PROJECT
81vase projectwork on the project
82vase projectwork on the project
83reviewreview for test
84TESTno homework
Semester 2 Review
85review for semester examCalculus Exam Review, Second Semester | EDITABLE

Calculus Exam Review BUNDLE
86review for semester exam
87semester examCalculus Final Exam, Second Semester | EDITABLE

Calculus Final Exam, Both Semesters BUNDLE






If you want a FREE Google Sheets version of this pacing guide, scroll down to the bottom of this page.

Ending the year

I chose not to end the year with a project. By the final weeks of school, senioritis is in full swing, the weather is beautiful, and students' attention is everywhere except the classroom. Instead, I preferred to wrap up with one last unit that reviews key algebra and trig skills they're likely to see on a college placement exam

It was also beneficial to end the school year (right before exams) with a test, as students with an 85% or higher could exempt the exam. I wanted to have a major grade at the end of the semester to keep their attention.

The structure of the class

Since we moved so slowly, my lectures typically do not take the entire 65 minutes. I tried to give them time to work on their homework, or I will do activities: Board Problems, Scavenger Hunts, Gimkit.com, Sticky Points review game, Raffle Ticket Review Activity, etc.

This was by far my favorite class to teach. I had a lot of autonomy; I didn't have a deadline to cover all the material. I didn't have an outside entity (e.g., the College Board) dictate what material I had to cover; no other course follows this sequence, and there's no external exam! What more could you ask for?!

What is missing?

These topics are covered in AP Calculus but NOT in the Full Year Calculus Curriculum.

  • Limits of composite functions where the functions are not continuous
  • Derivatives of tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant
  • Derivatives of inverse functions
  • Derivatives of inverse trig functions
  • Derivative of a^x
  • Derivative of logs of other bases (not e)
  • L’Hopital’s Rule
  • Linear Approximation (aka Tangent Line Approximation)
  • Given the graph of f’, sketch the graph of f
  • Integrals with inverse trig
  • Integrals with a^x


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